How Loopholes Work
One common way corporations avoid taxes is by conducting transactions between
their subsidiaries. Using an array of “tax planning” techniques, companies can
shift profits from one subsidiary to another or into or out of a particular
state – with no real economic purpose other than tax avoidance.
The best-known strategy is the infamous “Delaware loophole,” of which the
Toys “R” Us Geoffrey Giraffe case is the most widely known example. Toys “R” Us
set up a company[1] in Delaware to hold the trademark for the Geoffrey Giraffe
logo. The holding company charges Toys “R” Us retail stores across the country a
royalty to use the trademark. The retail stores deduct this payment to the
holding company as a business expense, reducing their income in other states
and, in turn, their taxes. This is legal, even though there is no need for a
company to sell the use of a trademark to itself – and no reason to grant an
expense deduction. Because royalty income is not taxed in Delaware, the Geoffrey
holding company (owned by Toys “R” Us) gets to keep the money tax free.
Phyllis is Phuming
HARRISBURG, May 2 – State Rep. Phyllis Mundy voted against a $3.3
billion corporate-tax-cut bill that passed the state House today, noting that it
would result in devastating budget cuts and fails to make big corporations pay
their fair share of taxes in Pennsylvania.
"Giving
large-multi-state companies a massive, multi-billion-dollar tax break and
allowing them to continue to use accounting schemes to avoid paying their fair
share of taxes is the definition of corporate welfare.”...
Beyond the
bill’s failure to close corporate loopholes, it also provides multiple corporate
tax cuts. Mundy said the House Democrats tried to offer amendments to the bill
that would have eliminated property taxes for Pennsylvania homeowners but
Republicans used a procedural maneuver to block those amendments from being
considered.
The end
result, Mundy said, is a bad bill for Pennsylvania taxpayers.
"This
bill gives corporations new ways to avoid paying their fair share, while also
giving them a massive tax cut," Mundy said. "And, worst of all, it would place
an even greater tax burden on everyday hard-working citizens who will be left
holding the bag."
The bill blows such a big hole in the state's finances that even Dept of Revenue Secretary Dan Mueser and Governor Tom Cabot have reservations. Hopefully it will die in the State Senate.
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